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1413 - Streamlining of Procedures for Enrollment through an Exchange and State Medicaid, CHIP, and Health Subsidy Programs

 
Implementation Status 
Statutory Text 

Summary

Directs HHS to establish a system under which residents of each State may apply for enrollment, receive a determination of eligibility for participation, and continue participation in applicable State health subsidy programs, assuring that if an individual applying to an Exchange is found to be eligible for medical assistance under Medicaid or CHIP, the individual is enrolled for such assistance. Also includes the Basic Health Plan Program in the definition of applicable State health subsidy programs for purposes of this section.

Last updated: (March 29, 2016)  #Health Insurance Exchanges

Implementation Status

 
Summary 
Statutory Text 

2012

The March 23, 2012, the Medicaid eligibility final rule established standards for Medicaid and CHIP programs regarding the use of a single, streamlined application.

The March 27, 2012, Exchange establishment final rule includes several provisions relevant to this section’s implementation, including details on the single streamlined application.

On December 10, 2012, CMS sent an FAQ to all State governors regarding Exchanges, market reforms and Medicaid expansion, which includes a section on consumer eligibility and enrollment.

2013

On January 14, 2013, HHS issued a proposed rule on a variety of topics relating to Exchanges, Medicaid and CHIP, including appeals, notices, benefits, cost-sharing, eligibility categories, verification of employer-sponsored coverage and application counselors. HHS also posted a fact sheet summarizing the rule.

On January 15, 2013, CMS – via Paperwork Reduction Act data collections – released drafts of the individual, small employer and small business employee applications that are slated for finalization in spring 2013. Also see a related Federal Register information collection.

On February 8, 2013, and February 11, 2013, CMS conducted webinars illustrating the seamless enrollment process and posted videos demonstrating the application process.

On February 21, 2013, CMS released an information bulletin informing States of the verification plans underway for determining MAGI-based eligibility for Medicaid and CHIP. In conjunction with this release, the HHS Office of the Inspector General (OIG) released a report examining the extent to which states intend to streamline eligibility and enrollment under Medicaid, CHIP and their Exchange.

On March 18, 2013, HHS held a National Health Insurance Marketplace Stakeholder Conference Call in which agency officials provided updates on the operational execution of State Partnership and Federally Facilitated Marketplaces, noting the Federal Data Services Hub – a single access point for verifying determinants of subsidy and other program-related eligibility – is “nearly complete.”

On April 30, 2013, HHS released revised – and shortened – versions of the single, streamlined health insurance application for individuals and families seeking financial assistance via Qualified Health Plans in Health Insurance Marketplaces, including any applicable advance premium tax credits, as well as Medicaid and CHIP. HHS also posted an application form for individuals not seeking financial assistance.

On June 18, HHS released guidance for states on the process for developing and seeking approval for alternatives to the model single, streamlined application – released on April 30 –  for QHPs, premium subsidies, cost-sharing reductions and Medicaid and CHIP. CCIIO notes certain adaptations that do not necessitate CMS approval.

On July 5, CMS issued a final rule with wide-ranging eligibility provisions, including several regarding Exchanges’ eligibility and enrollment. Specifically, before January 1, 2015, State-based Exchanges may “accept the applicant’s attestation regarding enrollment in an eligible employer-sponsored plan and eligibility for qualifying coverage in an eligible employer sponsored plan for the benefit year for which coverage is requested without further verification.” For income verification, for the first year of operations, rule note that CMS is “providing Exchanges with temporarily expanded discretion to accept an attestation of projected annual household income without further verification” applicable to individuals who are not part of a statistically-significant sampling strategy that is delineated in the rule. Other provisions address, among others, authorized representatives, enrollment-related transactions, special enrollment periods and terminations. Also see a July 8 Paperwork Reduction Act package related to information collection under the Exchange-related provisions of this rule.

On July 17, CMS submitted for OMB review and requested comment on an information collection activities notice regarding the certified application counselor program under which Exchanges will certify CACs directly or via CAC organizations, which will be designated to certify their staff and volunteers. Comments on the information collection are due on August 14, 2013. Also see the Paperwork Reduction Act package containing CMS’s supporting statement.

On July 2, CMS issued a statutorily required privacy notice noting the establishment of a Computer Matching Program to share data with State-based Administering Entities that administer insurance affordability programs (e.g., Medicaid, CHIP, Basic Health Plan, Marketplace); the data-sharing will facilitate “Eligibility Determinations for Insurance Affordability Programs and certificates of exemption,” the agency said.

On August 19, CMS detailed in Federal Register a Computer Matching Program with the Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for verifying immigration status and citizenship as part of ACA eligibility determinations. Comments are due in 30 days. CMS also published Computer Matching Program Notices with the VA’s Veterans Health Administration (August 14; see here) and Social Security Administration (August 7; see here).

On August 30, CCIIO published a wide-ranging final rule (also see a factsheet) on Marketplace program integrity and other provisions, noting that it “generally is finalizing previously proposed policies without change.” The rule addressed oversight of Qualified Health Plan (QHP) issuers in Federally Facilitated Marketplaces; individual and SHOP eligibility appeals, including details on a “federally-managed appeals process [that] will be available for appellants in the individual market”; HHS privacy and security-related Marketplace compliance monitoring; an option for a state to operate a State-based SHOP, while having a Federally Facilitated Individual Marketplace; standards regarding issuers’ acceptance of various payment methods from Marketplace consumers; provisions addressing agents and brokers; QHP issuer direct enrollment; and a clarification regarding certain outside-the-Marketplaces plans’ participation in the risk corridors program.

On August 30, HHS released a Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Package including details on information collections associated with the August 30 Marketplace Program Integrity final rule, the provisions of which addressed an aspect of the risk corridors program, agents and brokers in Federally Facilitated Marketplaces and various other issues. The PRA package also contains provisions on additional information collections related to Navigators, certified application counselors and habilitative services, among other topics.

On September 26, CCIIO posted the final individual short form application – “Application for Health Coverage & Health Paying Costs (Short Form)” (also see instructions) – along with the individual application without financial assistance  (also see instructions). Additionally, CCIIO posted the family application (also see instructions).

On October 24, CMS released a final rule (see a CCIIO fact sheet) codifying certain program integrity-related components of the ACA pertaining to Exchanges, premium stabilization programs and market standards that were delineated in a June 2013 proposed rule. The final rule also amends and adopts as final provisions delineated in the Amendments to the HHS Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters for 2014 interim final rule with comment issued in March 2013 related to risk corridors and reconciliation of cost-sharing.

Statutory Text

 
Implementation Status 
Summary 

SEC. 1413 [42 U.S.C. 18083]. STREAMLINING OF PROCEDURES FOR ENROLLMENT
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE AND STATE MEDICAID,
CHIP, AND HEALTH SUBSIDY PROGRAMS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall establish a system meeting
the requirements of this section under which residents of each
State may apply for enrollment in, receive a determination of eligibility
for participation in, and continue participation in, applicable
State health subsidy programs. Such system shall ensure that if an
individual applying to an Exchange is found through screening to
be eligible for medical assistance under the State Medicaid plan
under title XIX, or eligible for enrollment under a State children’s
health insurance program (CHIP) under title XXI of such Act, the
individual is enrolled for assistance under such plan or program.
(b) REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO FORMS AND NOTICE.—
(1) REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO FORMS.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall develop and provide
to each State a single, streamlined form that—
(i) may be used to apply for all applicable State
health subsidy programs within the State;
(ii) may be filed online, in person, by mail, or by
telephone;
(iii) may be filed with an Exchange or with State
officials operating one of the other applicable State
health subsidy programs; and
(iv) is structured to maximize an applicant’s ability
to complete the form satisfactorily, taking into account
the characteristics of individuals who qualify for
applicable State health subsidy programs.
(B) STATE AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH FORM.—A State
may develop and use its own single, streamlined form as
an alternative to the form developed under subparagraph
(A) if the alternative form is consistent with standards
promulgated by the Secretary under this section.
(C) SUPPLEMENTAL ELIGIBILITY FORMS.—The Secretary
may allow a State to use a supplemental or alternative
form in the case of individuals who apply for eligibility
that is not determined on the basis of the household income
(as defined in section 36B of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986).
(2) NOTICE.—The Secretary shall provide that an applicant
filing a form under paragraph (1) shall receive notice of eligibility
for an applicable State health subsidy program without
any need to provide additional information or paperwork unless
such information or paperwork is specifically required by
law when information provided on the form is inconsistent
with data used for the electronic verification under paragraph
(3) or is otherwise insufficient to determine eligibility.
(c) REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ELIGIBILITY BASED ON DATA
EXCHANGES.—
(1) DEVELOPMENT OF SECURE INTERFACES.—Each State
shall develop for all applicable State health subsidy programs
a secure, electronic interface allowing an exchange of data (including
information contained in the application forms described
in subsection (b)) that allows a determination of eligibility
for all such programs based on a single application. Such
interface shall be compatible with the method established for
data verification under section 1411(c)(4).
(2) DATA MATCHING PROGRAM.—Each applicable State
health subsidy program shall participate in a data matching
arrangement for determining eligibility for participation in the
program under paragraph (3) that—
(A) provides access to data described in paragraph (3);
(B) applies only to individuals who—
(i) receive assistance from an applicable State
health subsidy program; or
(ii) apply for such assistance—
(I) by filing a form described in subsection (b);
or
(II) by requesting a determination of eligibility
and authorizing disclosure of the information
described in paragraph (3) to applicable State
health coverage subsidy programs for purposes of
determining and establishing eligibility; and
(C) consistent with standards promulgated by the Secretary,
including the privacy and data security safeguards
described in section 1942 of the Social Security Act or that
are otherwise applicable to such programs.
(3) DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—Each applicable State health subsidy
program shall, to the maximum extent practicable—
(i) establish, verify, and update eligibility for participation
in the program using the data matching arrangement
under paragraph (2); and
(ii) determine such eligibility on the basis of reliable,
third party data, including information described
in sections 1137, 453(i), and 1942(a) of the Social Security
Act, obtained through such arrangement.
(B) EXCEPTION.—This paragraph shall not apply in circumstances
with respect to which the Secretary determines
that the administrative and other costs of use of the
data matching arrangement under paragraph (2) outweigh
its expected gains in accuracy, efficiency, and program participation.
(4) SECRETARIAL STANDARDS.—The Secretary shall, after
consultation with persons in possession of the data to be
matched and representatives of applicable State health subsidy
programs, promulgate standards governing the timing, contents,
and procedures for data matching described in this subsection.
Such standards shall take into account administrative
and other costs and the value of data matching to the establishment,
verification, and updating of eligibility for applicable
State health subsidy programs.
(d) ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY.—
(1) AGREEMENTS.—Subject to section 1411 and section
6103(l)(21) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and any other
requirement providing safeguards of privacy and data integrity,
the Secretary may establish model agreements, and enter
into agreements, for the sharing of data under this section.
(2) AUTHORITY OF EXCHANGE TO CONTRACT OUT.—Nothing
in this section shall be construed to—
(A) prohibit contractual arrangements through which
a State Medicaid agency determines eligibility for all applicable
State health subsidy programs, but only if such
agency complies with the Secretary’s requirements ensuring
reduced administrative costs, eligibility errors, and disruptions
in coverage; or
(B) change any requirement under title XIX that eligibility
for participation in a State’s Medicaid program must
be determined by a public agency.
(e) APPLICABLE STATE HEALTH SUBSIDY PROGRAM.—In this section,
the term ‘‘applicable State health subsidy program’’ means—
(1) the program under this title for the enrollment in
qualified health plans offered through an Exchange, including
the premium tax credits under section 36B of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 and cost-sharing reductions under section
1402;
(2) a State Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social
Security Act;
(3) a State children’s health insurance program (CHIP)
under title XXI of such Act; and
(4) a State program under section 1331 establishing qualified
basic health plans.

Browse ACA Titles

  • I-Quality, Affordable Health Care for all Americans
  • II-Role of Public Programs
  • III-Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Health Care
  • IV-Prevention of Chronic Disease and Improving Public Health
  • V-Health Care Workforce
  • VI-Transparency and Program Integrity
  • VII-Improving Access to Innovative Medical Therapies
  • VIII-Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS ACT)
  • IX-Revenue Provisions

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