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1341 - Transitional Reinsurance Program for Individual Market in Each State

 
Implementation Status 
Statutory Text 

Summary

Amended by section 10104 of the Manager’s Amendment. Requires States to implement a reinsurance program created under this section for the individual market under which an applicable reinsurance entity, which must be a non-profit, collects mandatory reinsurance payments from health insurance issuers, and third party administrators on behalf of group health plans during a 3-year period beginning on January 1, 2014, and uses those amounts to make reinsurance payments to issuers covering high-risk individuals in the individual market (excluding grandfathered plans).

Requires HHS to develop a model regulation for States to use in establishing the program addressing such issues as HHS’s method for identifying high-risk individuals for reinsurance program purposes, determining plan payment amounts and determining required contributions that will total $25B across States between 2014-2016 as specified.

#Health Insurance Exchanges, #Qualified Health Plans, #Reinsurance

Implementation Status

 
Summary 
Statutory Text 

CCIIO’s page regarding premium stabilization programs links to relevant regulations and guidance, as well as fact sheets and FAQs.

2012

On March 23, 2012, HHS issued a final rule on standards relating to reinsurance, risk corridors and risk adjustment.

On May 31, 2012, HHS issued a bulletin on the transitional reinsurance program outlining the agency’s “proposed approach to payment operations when HHS operates the transitional reinsurance program on behalf of a State.”

2013

On March 11, 2013, HHS published a final rule – the Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters for 2014 –addressing  the “Three R” premium stabilization programs (risk adjustment, reinsurance and risk corridors), among other topics.

Concurrently, CCIIO released an interim final rule with comment period (comments due on April 30) that supplements the final Notice, such as by proposing adjustments to the risk corridors calculation that will align it with the single risk pool requirement, as well as an alternate simplified methodology for calculating the amounts of cost-sharing reductions provided for reconciliation purposes. CCIIO posted a slide deck with an overview of the Notice and the IRF.

On May 14, CCIIO released FAQs on Health Insurance Marketplaces addressing issues involving: (1) CMS oversight of state-operated premium stabilization programs, advance payments of the premium tax credit and cost-sharing reductions; (2) issuer oversight in Federally Facilitated Marketplaces; (3) State-Based Marketplace reporting requirements; (4) privacy and security standards for State-Based Marketplaces and consumer assistance personnel; (5) cost-sharing reductions and health savings accounts; (6) eligibility and enrollment – specifically, CMS’s intent to “propose rulemaking and supplemental guidance on the use of [Health Plan Identifiers] in enrollment and payment transactions between issuers and the Federally Facilitated Marketplace”; and (7) issuer withdrawal from the small group or large group market.

On May 24, CMS posted a Paperwork Reduction Act Notice regarding data collection and reporting for reinsurance, risk corridors and risk adjustment.

On September 18, CMS sent a proposed rule to OMB for review relating to “Program Integrity: Exchange, SHOP, Premium Stabilization Programs, and Market Standards,” including wide-ranging provisions, including those relating to the risk adjustment, risk corridors and reinsurance, as well as advance payments of the premium tax credit and cost-sharing reductions, among other issues.

On October 24, CMS released a final rule (see a CCIIO fact sheet) codifying certain program integrity-related components of the ACA pertaining to Exchanges, premium stabilization programs and market standards that were delineated in a June 2013 proposed rule. The final rule also amends and adopts as final provisions delineated in the Amendments to the HHS Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters for 2014 interim final rule with comment issued in March 2013 related to risk corridors and reconciliation of cost-sharing.

On Nov. 1, CMS published a Notice requesting comments by Dec. 31, 2013, on an information collection (see #3 on p. 2) – “Initial Plan Data Collection to Support Qualified Health Plan (QHP) Certification and Other Financial Management and Exchange Operations” – relating to revisions to data elements collected from Qualified Health Plans to support various regulatory requirements. The agency notes that “based on experience with the first year of data collection, we propose revisions to data elements being collected and the burden estimates for years two and three.” Accompanying documents are available in a Paperwork Reduction Act Package.

On Nov. 8, providing guidance on the transitional reinsurance program, CCIIO notes that “for the 2014 benefit year, a contributing entity must submit its annual enrollment count by November 15, 2014”; the “count must identify the number of covered lives of reinsurance contribution enrollees during the applicable benefit year for all of the contributing entity’s plans and coverage” specified in regulation.

On Nov. 25, HHS issued a proposed rule establishing the CY 2015 benefit and payment parameters for the cost-sharing reductions (including the annual limitation on cost-sharing for stand-alone dental plans), advance premium tax credit, reinsurance, and risk adjustment programs as required by the ACA.  In addition, the proposed rule establishes the user fees for the Federally-facilitated Exchanges (FFEs), the annual open enrollment period for 2015, the actuarial value (AV) calculator, and other key provisions as required by the law.  Note that the rule allows for adjustments to the risk corridors and other premium stabilization programs in 2014 to account for the “transitional policy” (see the Nov. 14 CCIIO letter to Insurance Commissioners) that addressed plan cancellations, which could equate to broader risk corridors and thus higher stabilization payments to plans. Comments are due by Dec. 26, 2013.

2014

On Feb. 24, HHS sent the final CY 2015 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters rule to OMB for review, the final step before issuance of the regulation. It addresses ’15 parameters for ACA premium stabilization programs, as well as advance premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions.

On March 5, CCIIO issued the 2015 Notice of Benefits and Payment Parameters final rule (fact sheet). Among other provisions, it includes a “state-level adjustment in the risk corridors formula to account for the transitional policy’s [on canceled plans] effect on the expected 2014 risk pool in a way such that the program is projected to be budget neutral, with payments in equaling payments out, while helping to ensure that prices remain affordable in 2015 and beyond,” according to the agency. The rule also finalizes the 2015 benefit year open enrollment as Nov. 15, 2014, through Feb. 15, 2015 (versus the proposed January 15, 2015 end date).  On March 14, CCIIO posted a proposed rule on Marketplace and broader insurance market standards for “2015 and beyond.” Among other changes, CCIIO proposes “changing the limit on allowable administrative costs to 22 percent [from 20 percent] and the limit on profits to 5 percent [a 2 percentage point increase] in the risk corridors calculation, in recognition of the ongoing uncertainty and changes in the market in 2015,” adding that the agency “expect[s] to implement this change in a budget neutral way” and that the adjustment would be “applied uniformly in all States for 2015 to help additional transition costs and uncertainty.” Comments on the proposed rule are due on April 21.

On March 13, in a letter to OMB, Sen. Hatch (R-UT) and colleagues said a final provision exempting certain self-insured plans, including those run by unions, from an ACA reinsurance fee for 2015 and 2016 is a “carve-out” and should be rescinded.

On April 21, CMS posted an overview of its Registration for Technical Assistance Portal, where FAQs and other information on Marketplace operations and ACA premium stabilization programs are available.

On May 16, 2014 CCIIO released a final rule on Marketplace and insurance market standards for “2015 and beyond,” (fact sheet; blog post) addressing prescription drug exception standards; risk corridor and medical loss ratio adjustments; SHOP Marketplaces’ implementation of employee choice; the use of standardized notices for coverage renewal or product discontinuation; and other issues.

In a May 22, 2014 Q&A, CCIIO says the agency is planning to implement a “streamlined process” for collecting reinsurance contributions from plans and third-party administrators via pay.gov, where required steps of “registration, submission of the annual enrollment count and remittance of contributions” will be possible.

On May 16, 2014, CMS published an information collection notice (see #3 on p. 2) proposing revisions to a currently approved collection. Under it, the agency estimates a total of 15.6 million responses annually from 2,520 respondents. Comments are due by June 16, 2014. Further details on these information collections underlying the premium stabilization programs are provided in a Paperwork Reduction Act package supporting statement here.

On June 26, 2014, in slides discussing on-premise EDGE servers for enabling distributed data collection, CMS provides an overview of infrastructure, configuration, server, security and other issues for third-party administrators, support vendors, and insurance issuers weighing “which EDGE server option is the best fit for them.” On June 19, CMS posted slides providing technical guidance on file formats for issuers’ loading of data onto a distributed data environment to enable ACA risk adjustment and reinsurance. On May 27, CCIIO posted EDGE server details, including business rules, for risk adjustment and reinsurance.

On June 18, 2014, the House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Job Creation and Regulatory Affairs held a hearing with witnesses that included a lead CCIIO official, as well as appropriations lawmakers and legal and actuarial scholars, regarding the ACA premium stabilization programs.

On July 28, CCIIO posted slides outlining how insurers and self-insured plans register on pay.gov, the site through which they will submit annual enrollment counts and payments for the ACA’s transitional reinsurance program. Also see slides on the contribution submission process and methodologies for the enrollment count process and slides on reinsurance policy and operations (including a contribution timeline on slide 13).

On July 30, 2014 CMS published a notice requesting OMB’s emergency review of proposed changes to a currently OMB-approved information collection. The agency says “as a result of contractor changes and technical design changes to our distributed data collection (DDC) approach for implementing the risk adjustment and reinsurance programs, we must change the data elements that issuers will submit as part of the DDC information collection requirements,” adding that “these modifications will permit us to register EDGE servers with the appropriate issuer accounts, permitting CMS to make risk adjustment and reinsurance payments to issuers.” Comments are due by Aug. 27 2014.

On Aug. 22, CCIIO released slides from a reinsurance user group that, on slides 5-6, recap key deadlines for the 2014 benefit year. On August 7, CMS posted an FAQnoting that “there are no exemptions from the obligation to make reinsurance contributions specifically available to religious organizations; however, other exemptions may apply” as denoted in the applicable regulatory section. On August 11, in slides and additional guidance, CMS presented key details of contributing entities’ documentation submission for the ACA reinsurance program, such as file layout parameters for legal business name, contributing entity type, benefit year, annual enrollment count and other information. On August 11, CCIIO created a page on the ACA reinsurance program that includes background information includes defining contributing entities for ACA reinsurance purposes, discussing the process for making contributions via pay.gov, listing specific deadlines for the 2014 benefit year and providing links to further information.

On August 26, CCIIO issued a guide providing an overview of setting up an Amazon EDGE Server account for distributed data collection under ACA reinsurance and risk adjustment programs, as well as a separate document with guidance to insurers pre-configuring an on-premise EDGE server. On August 12, CCIIO released version 3.0 of the business rules guide for EDGE Server data submission. The agency discusses file processing rules for specified types of claims files and diagnosis codes. On August 7, CCIIO posted slides reviewing key deadlines for distributed data collection processes.

On Oct. 21, in a final step before formal publication in the Federal Register, CCIIO sent the proposed rule on “CY 2016 payment parameters for the cost-sharing reductions, advance payments of the premium tax credit, reinsurance, and risk adjustment programs as required by the Affordable Care Act” to OMB for final approval.

On Oct. 29, CMS posted several FAQs on the Registration for Technical Assistance Portal (REGTAP) (account required) addressing the process of making reinsurance contributions and calculating the number of covered lives, among other operational issues (e.g., here, here, here, here and here). On Oct. 24, CMS posted the Reinsurance Program Annual Contribution Submission Form on pay.gov. See here. On Oct. 7, CMS posted a REGTAP FAQ on audits of the number of covered live counts underlying reinsurance contributions.

On Nov. 17, CCIIO said plans and other contributing entities now have until Dec. 5, 2014, to submit their 2014 annual enrollment counts for the ACA reinsurance program. Payment deadlines for remitting contribution amounts (Jan. 15, 2015, and Nov. 15, 2015) are unchanged. On Nov. 3, CCIIO posted slides providing an overview of the reinsurance contribution process.

On Nov. 14, CMS posted FAQs (e.g., here and here) on its Registration for Technical Assistance Portal addressing EDGE Servers for data collection. On Nov. 10, HHS released a recap of key technical assistance issues in implementing EDGE servers.

On Nov. 23, CMS released a wide-ranging proposed rule, the 2016 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters (press release; fact sheet), addressing the ACA risk adjustment, reinsurance and risk corridors programs; cost-sharing parameters; Marketplace prescription drug coverage and other dimensions of essential health benefits (EHBs); QHP contracting with essential community providers; and rate review, among other issues that generally apply to 2016 coverage. Consistent with Nov. 4 guidance, the rule also proposes that employer plans not including substantial coverage of inpatient hospitalization or physician services would not meet ACA minimum value criteria. Comments are due by Dec. 22.

On Nov. 26, CMS posted a Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) package containing the Quality Improvement Strategy Reporting Template discussed in the proposed 2016 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters. Also see a Nov. 26 PRA package stemming from the 2016 notice’s discussion of states’ 2017 opportunity to update essential health benefits benchmark plans.

On Jan. 13, 2015, CCIIO posted a weekly update on distributed data collection through EDGE Servers addressing “common schema tables and expected rows” and reinsurance calculation logistics, among other topics. Also see a Jan. 27, 2015, weekly update and set of release notes (REGTAP account required) as well as a Dec. 12 edition of the weekly update. On Dec. 19, as detailed here, CMS delayed the deadline for issuers to submit the first EDGE server production file until Dec. 28. This followed another extension of the original Dec. 5 deadline announced earlier in the month

On Feb. 2, CMS posted a weekly update on EDGE server implementation. On Feb. 19, announced that in response to issuer requests, it would run another risk adjustment and reinsurance calculation on Feb. 23; it also provided guidance for those with unsuccessful Feb. 12 runs and a Feb. 27 software upgrades.

On Feb. 20, CMS finalized the wide-ranging final 2016 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters rule that addresses – among other topics – ACA premium stabilization, Marketplace open enrollment and user fee, rate review, essential health benefits, prescription drug coverage and other issues generally affecting Qualified Health Plans (QHPs) for the 2016 benefit year. Also see a fact sheet. Additionally, on Feb. 20, CCIIO finalized the 2016 letter to health insurance issuers in the Federally Facilitated Marketplace, which addresses QHP certification timelines, benefit design, essential community providers, network adequacy and other issues.

On Mar. 4, CMS said that having released a software upgrade for EDGE servers, it now plans to run the latest ACA reinsurance and risk adjustment calculations on Mar. 10 instead of on Mar. 5. Also on Mar. 4, the agency posted FAQs QHPs’ registration with Pay.gov (here); access to the Marketplace and Premium Stabilization Programs Payment Form (here); and process for completing the form (here). In a Mar. 24 FAQ, CMS clarified that QHPs may use the rendering provider ID as the billing provider ID if the latter is not available.

On Apr. 15, CCIIO said ACA reinsurance collections are expected to fall just short of the $10 billion statutory pool for non-grandfathered health plans with no funds for the $2 billion Treasury or $20 million admin cost contributions.

On Apr. 27, CCIIO posted a bulletin affording a “grace period for issuers to submit and update EDGE server data for the 2014 benefit year financial transfers through Friday, May 15, 2015, 4:00 p.m. EDT”; such data otherwise was due Apr. 30. CCIIO indicated the grace period would “not delay CMS’ transmission of risk adjustment and reinsurance results to issuers by Jun. 30, 2015.”

On May 8, CCIIO posted slides reviewing the steps involved in computing ACA reinsurance payments based on EDGE server data (slide 6). On May 20, CCIIO issued guidance explaining the formal discrepancy reporting procedures that apply to outbound EDGE server risk adjustment and reinsurance estimate reports.

On June 1, GAO released a report, “Despite Some Delays, CMS Has Made Progress Implementing Programs to Limit Health Insurer Risk.

On June 5, CCIIO posted a log of updates to EDGE server processes. On June 30, CCIIO released a report on 2014 benefit year reinsurance payments and risk adjustment transfers by insurance issuer. Also see a press release and details on issuers’ administrative appeals processes.

On June 17, CCIIO posted guidance indicating that 2014 benefit year contributions under ACA transitional reinsurance exceeded payment requests and announced that it is adjusting 2014 reinsurance (to 100% coinsurance) to be more generous in covering non-grandfathered individual market plans’ high-cost claims within defined parameters.

On July 7, CMS released a technical correction to its 2016 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters final rule.

On July 16, CCIIO said it will not conduct risk adjustment validation testing using 2014 data. The remaining timeline will proceed as anticipated, with testing in 2016 based on 2015 data and adjustment in 2018 based on 2016 data.

On July 29, CMS released slides outlining the payment and invoice process for ACA risk adjustment and reinsurance payments, including netting from advance cost-sharing reductions and premium subsidies.

On Sept. 21, CMS released FAQs on 2014 reinsurance collections (here) and employer counting processes for employees with primary Medicare coverage (here).

On Sept. 2, CMS posted an FAQ confirming that the 2015 EDGE server registration and provisioning process is the same as 2014.

On Sept. 18, CCIIO updated its June 30 report on ACA reinsurance payments and risk adjustment transfers for the 2014 benefit year to account for additional and corrected data since the original release.

2016

On Jan. 20, 2016, CCIIO released guidance explaining how it will assess QHPs’ submission of EDGE server submissions for ACA risk adjustment and reinsurance interim reports during the 2015 benefit year.

On Feb. 12, CCIIO estimated it will have $7.7 billion in ACA reinsurance contributions for the 2015 benefit year, including $1.7 billion in carryover contributions from last year. The agency plans to make an early payment at a 25 percent coinsurance rate in March 2016, as previously finalized. Additional details on 2015 benefit year payments and the final coinsurance rate will be announced in June 30 payment reports.

On Feb. 24, Secretary Burwell testified on the HHS FY 2017 Budget Request at a House Energy and Commerce Committee hearing and discussed, among other topics, Exchange eligibility issues and HHS authority for ACA reinsurance payments.

On May 5, CMS released a guide for QHPs addressing the attestation and discrepancy reporting process for ACA risk adjustment and reinsurance for the 2015 benefit year.

On June 17, CCIIO announced that the 2015 Benefit Year reinsurance coinsurance rate would be an estimated 55.1 percent.

On June 23, CMS posted FAQs addressing the process for distributing ACA reinsurance payments to eligible plans (here). In an accompanying FAQ, the agency responds to questions about the eligibility of student health plans (here).

On June 30, CMS released a summary report conveying preliminary estimates of overall and issuer-specific risk adjustment payments and transfers, as well as reinsurance payments, for the 2015 benefit year.

On July 22, CMS transmitted the Calendar Year 2018 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters proposed rule to OMB for regulatory review, marking a final step before the proposal is issued for public comment through the Federal Register.

On Aug. 26, CMS posted the latest details on 2016 data submission through EDGE servers, including current implementation status and technical specifications.

On Aug. 30, CMS released slides describing its web-based process for QHPs’ reporting on the status of their EDGE servers for 2016 benefit year data submission.

On Sept. 20, CMS posted slides addressing ACA reinsurance supporting documentation as well as slides on counting methods.

On Sept. 21, CMS issued an FAQ recapping the steps that contributing entities follow as part of the ACA reinsurance collections process.

On Sept. 29, the GAO released a decision concluding that “HHS lacks authority to ignore the statute’s directive to deposit amounts from collections under the transitional reinsurance program in the Treasury and instead make deposits to the Treasury only if its collections reach the amounts for reinsurance payments specified in section 1341.”

On Oct. 5, CMS posted slides that provide an overview for QHPs preparing for Nov. 9 data submission via EDGE servers.

On Oct. 6, CMS posted slides reviewing top issues with the ACA risk adjustment data validation audit tool, including procedures for delegating senior official functions (see slides 6-17).

In an Oct. 11 FAQ, CMS highlighted five “notable changes” for the 2016 Benefit Year ACA reinsurance contributions process.

On Oct. 13, CMS released slides discussing the process for QHPs’ baseline data submission through EDGE servers for ACA reinsurance and risk adjustment for the 2016 benefit year.

On Oct. 17, CMS released a manual explaining how contributing entities and contractors may address common discrepancies in 2016 ACA reinsurance enrollment and contribution forms.

On Nov. 18, CCIIO posted a key dates chart that highlights, on p. 3, milestones for the 2016 benefit year ACA reinsurance and risk adjustment programs.

On Dec. 6, 2016, CCIIO issued an adjusted report on 2015 benefit year ACA transitional reinsurance and permanent risk adjustment payments and charges.

On Dec. 16, 2016, CMS released the Calendar Year (CY) 2018 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters final rule. The wide-ranging annual Exchange rule addresses ACA risk adjustment and an array of policies affecting QHPs.

2017

On April 13, CMS released slides on the ACA risk adjustment data validation audit tool beginning on slide 8. The agency discusses key steps for the audit tool’s registration process, which opens on April 14.

On May 9, CCIIO announced that the form used in ACA risk adjustment and reinsurance attestation and discrepancy reporting is now available here.

On May 11, CMS released a guide for QHPs on ACA reinsurance and risk adjustment attestation and discrepancy reporting, including how to use the web-based form to attest and report any applicable discrepancies.

On June 30, CMS released a report, “Summary on Transitional Reinsurance Payments and Permanent Risk Adjustment Transfers for the 2016 Benefit Year.” It found that “both the transitional reinsurance program and the permanent risk adjustment program are working as intended in compensating plans that enrolled higher-risk individuals, thereby protecting issuers against adverse selection within a market within a state and supporting them in offering products that serve all types of consumers.”

On July 12, the House Democrats’ Affordable and Accessible Health Care Task Force released a plan to stabilize the individual market.

On Sept. 21, CMS transmitted the Calendar Year 2019 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters proposed rule to OMB for regulatory clearance, a final step before the rule is released for public comment.

 

Statutory Text

 
Implementation Status 
Summary 

SEC. 1341 [42 U.S.C. 18061]. TRANSITIONAL REINSURANCE PROGRAM
FOR INDIVIDUAL MARKET IN EACH STATE.
[Section heading amended by section 10104(r)(1)]
(a) IN GENERAL.—Each State shall, not later than January 1,
2014—
(1) include in the Federal standards or State law or regulation
the State adopts and has in effect under section 1321(b)
the provisions described in subsection (b); and
(2) establish (or enter into a contract with) 1 or more applicable
reinsurance entities to carry out the reinsurance program
under this section.
(b) MODEL REGULATION.— (1) IN GENERAL.—In establishing the Federal standards
under section 1321(a), the Secretary, in consultation with the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the ‘‘NAIC’’),
shall include provisions that enable States to establish and
maintain a program under which—
(A) health insurance issuers, and third party administrators
on behalf of group health plans, are required to
make payments to an applicable reinsurance entity for any
plan year beginning in the 3-year period beginning January
1, 2014 (as specified in paragraph (3); and
(B) the applicable reinsurance entity collects payments
under subparagraph (A) and uses amounts so collected to
make reinsurance payments to health insurance issuers
described in subparagraph (A) that cover high risk individuals
in the individual market (excluding grandfathered
health plans) for any plan year beginning in such 3-year
period.
(2) HIGH-RISK INDIVIDUAL; PAYMENT AMOUNTS.—The Secretary
shall include the following in the provisions under paragraph
(1):
(A) DETERMINATION OF HIGH-RISK INDIVIDUALS.—The
method by which individuals will be identified as high risk
individuals for purposes of the reinsurance program established
under this section. Such method shall provide for
identification of individuals as high-risk individuals on the
basis of—
(i) a list of at least 50 but not more than 100 medical
conditions that are identified as high-risk conditions
and that may be based on the identification of diagnostic
and procedure codes that are indicative of individuals
with pre-existing, high-risk conditions; or
(ii) any other comparable objective method of identification
recommended by the American Academy of
Actuaries.
(B) PAYMENT AMOUNT.—[As revised by section
10104(r)(2)] The formula for determining the amount of
payments that will be paid to health insurance issuers described
in paragraph (1)(B) that insure high-risk individuals.
Such formula shall provide for the equitable allocation
of available funds through reconciliation and may be
designed—
(i) to provide a schedule of payments that specifies
the amount that will be paid for each of the conditions
identified under subparagraph (A); or
(ii) to use any other comparable method for determining
payment amounts that is recommended by the
American Academy of Actuaries and that encourages
the use of care coordination and care management
programs for high risk conditions.
(3) DETERMINATION OF REQUIRED CONTRIBUTIONS.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall include in the
provisions under paragraph (1) the method for determining
the amount each health insurance issuer and group health
plan described in paragraph (1)(A) contributing to the reinsurance
program under this section is required to contribute
under such paragraph for each plan year beginning
in the 36-month period beginning January 1, 2014. The
contribution amount for any plan year may be based on
the percentage of revenue of each issuer and the total costs
of providing benefits to enrollees in self-insured plans or
on a specified amount per enrollee and may be required to
be paid in advance or periodically throughout the plan
year.
(B) SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS.—The method under this
paragraph shall be designed so that—
(i) the contribution amount for each issuer proportionally
reflects each issuer’s fully insured commercial
book of business for all major medical products and
the total value of all fees charged by the issuer and
the costs of coverage administered by the issuer as a
third party administrator;
(ii) the contribution amount can include an additional
amount to fund the administrative expenses of
the applicable reinsurance entity;
(iii) the aggregate contribution amounts for all
States shall, based on the best estimates of the NAIC
and without regard to amounts described in clause (ii),
equal $10,000,000,000 for plan years beginning in
2014, $6,000,000,000 for plan years beginning 2015,
and $4,000,000,000 for plan years beginning in 2016;
and
(iv) in addition to the aggregate contribution
amounts under clause (iii), each issuer’s contribution
amount for any calendar year under clause (iii) reflects
its proportionate share of an additional
$2,000,000,000 for 2014, an additional $2,000,000,000
for 2015, and an additional $1,000,000,000 for 2016.
Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to preclude
a State from collecting additional amounts from
issuers on a voluntary basis.
(4) EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS.—The provisions under paragraph
(1) shall provide that—
(A) the contribution amounts collected for any calendar
year may be allocated and used in any of the three
calendar years for which amounts are collected based on
the reinsurance needs of a particular period or to reflect
experience in a prior period; and
(B) amounts remaining unexpended as of December,
2016, may be used to make payments under any reinsurance
program of a State in the individual market in effect
in the 2-year period beginning on January 1, 2017.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any contribution
amounts described in paragraph (3)(B)(iv) shall be deposited
into the general fund of the Treasury of the United States and
may not be used for the program established under this section.

(c) APPLICABLE REINSURANCE ENTITY.—For purposes of this
section—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘applicable reinsurance entity’’
means a not-for-profit organization—
(A) [As revised by section 10104(r)(3)] the purpose of
which is to help stabilize premiums for coverage in the individual
market in a State during the first 3 years of operation
of an Exchange for such markets within the State
when the risk of adverse selection related to new rating
rules and market changes is greatest; and
(B) the duties of which shall be to carry out the reinsurance
program under this section by coordinating the
funding and operation of the risk-spreading mechanisms
designed to implement the reinsurance program.
(2) STATE DISCRETION.—A State may have more than 1 applicable
reinsurance entity to carry out the reinsurance program
under this section within the State and 2 or more States
may enter into agreements to provide for an applicable reinsurance
entity to carry out such program in all such States.
(3) ENTITIES ARE TAX-EXEMPT.—An applicable reinsurance
entity established under this section shall be exempt from taxation
under chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
The preceding sentence shall not apply to the tax imposed by
section 511 such Code (relating to tax on unrelated business
taxable income of an exempt organization).
(d) COORDINATION WITH STATE HIGH-RISK POOLS.—The State
shall eliminate or modify any State high-risk pool to the extent
necessary to carry out the reinsurance program established under
this section. The State may coordinate the State high-risk pool with
such program to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of
this section.

Browse ACA Titles

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  • VIII-Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS ACT)
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